Stay Protected: Types Of Cyber Attacks & Prevention

You may not realize it, but every time you log onto your computer or access the internet, you’re at risk of a cyber attack. These attacks come in many different forms, from phishing scams to malicious software that can steal your personal information. It’s important to understand the different types of attacks that exist and how you can protect yourself from them.

In this article, we’ll explore the world of cyber attacks and provide you with tips and tricks to stay protected. We’ll cover the most common types of attacks, including ransomware, viruses, and social engineering, and give you practical advice on how to prevent them.

By the end of this article, you’ll have a better understanding of the risks associated with using technology and the steps you can take to keep yourself and your information safe.

So, sit back, grab a cup of coffee, and let’s dive into the world of cyber security.

Key Takeaways


– Cyber attacks have increased with the digitization of business and include a variety of types such as DoS, DDoS, MITM, phishing, ransomware, and more.
– Prevention measures include the use of firewalls, strong encryption, careful examination of emails and links, random passwords, lock-out policies, least-privileged architecture, secure authentication methods, and more.
– Insider threats are also a significant concern and limiting employee access to sensitive systems and using multi-factor authentication can help prevent them.
– The Fortinet Security Fabric incorporates cyber threat intelligence, hardware, and software to prevent and detect cyber attacks.

Types of Attacks


You already know about the various types of cyber attacks, but it’s important to understand the impact, frequency, and severity of each type.

DoS and DDoS attacks overwhelm system resources to the point of being unable to reply to legitimate requests, which can result in website crashes and loss of revenue.

MITM attacks allow eavesdropping on data sent between two parties, which can compromise sensitive information such as passwords and financial data.

Phishing attacks use social engineering and technology to gain sensitive information, and they’re becoming increasingly sophisticated.

Whale-phishing attacks target high-level individuals for valuable information, while spear-phishing attacks are targeted and personalized.

Ransomware holds a victim’s system hostage until a ransom is paid, while password attacks try to figure out a target’s password through various methods such as brute-force and dictionary attacks.

Web attacks target vulnerabilities in web-based applications, with cross-site scripting (XSS) being a common web attack.

Trojan horse attacks involve hiding malicious software within seemingly legitimate programs to gain access to the system, while drive-by attacks involve embedding malicious code into insecure websites that automatically infects the user’s computer when visited.

Eavesdropping attacks involve intercepting network traffic to collect confidential information, and birthday attacks exploit the security feature of hash algorithms by creating an identical hash to replace the sender’s message with their own.

Understanding these common vulnerabilities is crucial for identifying the need for proactive measures to prevent attacks.

What are the steps to prevent a Trojan Horse attack?

Preventing trojan horse attacks involves several crucial steps. Firstly, keep all software and operating systems updated with the latest security patches. Next, exercise caution when downloading any files or clicking on suspicious links. Employ a robust antivirus software and regularly scan your system for potential threats. Additionally, enable firewalls and restrict administrative privileges. Finally, educate yourself and your team about social engineering tactics hackers may employ to trick users. Effective implementation of these steps is vital in preventing Trojan Horse attacks.

Prevention Measures


Implementing a lock-out policy can prevent brute-force and dictionary attacks, reducing the risk of unauthorized access to your sensitive data and systems. This policy automatically locks out users after a set number of failed attempts to log in, preventing attackers from guessing passwords and gaining access to your network. By setting a lock-out threshold, you can protect your systems from brute-force attacks and prevent dictionary attacks, which use common words and phrases to guess passwords.

To further protect yourself from cyber attacks, it’s important to follow best practices and security protocols. This includes regularly updating your software to patch vulnerabilities, limiting employee access to sensitive systems, and using multi-factor authentication to prevent insider threats. Additionally, web filtering software, whitelists of allowable entities, and sanitizing techniques can help prevent attacks. By taking these preventative measures, you can reduce the risk of cyber attacks and protect your business from potential harm.

What Steps Did MGM Resorts Take to Prevent the Ransomware Attack and Data Breach?

To strengthen its cybersecurity defenses, MGM Resorts implemented a range of measures after the mgm resorts ransomware attack data breach. These steps included enhancing its network monitoring capabilities, employing advanced threat detection tools, conducting regular security audits, and initiating employee training programs to raise awareness about potential vulnerabilities. Such proactive initiatives illustrate MGM Resorts’ commitment to safeguarding its systems and customer data from future cyber threats.


Implementing a lock-out policy can prevent brute-force and dictionary attacks, reducing the risk of unauthorized access to your sensitive data and systems. This policy automatically locks out users after a set number of failed attempts to log in, preventing attackers from guessing passwords and gaining access to your network. By setting a lock-out threshold, you can protect your systems from brute-force attacks and prevent dictionary attacks, which use common words and phrases to guess passwords.

To further protect yourself from cyber attacks, it’s important to follow best practices and security protocols. This includes regularly updating your software to patch vulnerabilities, limiting employee access to sensitive systems, and using multi-factor authentication to prevent insider threats. Additionally, web filtering software, whitelists of allowable entities, and sanitizing techniques can help prevent attacks. By taking these preventative measures, you can reduce the risk of cyber attacks and protect your business from potential harm.

Additional Information


Hackers use a variety of methods such as phishing, ransomware, and parameter tampering to carry out cyber attacks, making it crucial for businesses to stay informed and vigilant in their cybersecurity measures. It’s not just external threats that businesses need to be wary of, as insider threats are also a significant concern.

Employees with access to sensitive systems and knowledge of cybersecurity architecture can pose a threat, whether intentionally or unintentionally. Therefore, it’s essential to have a comprehensive insider threat management program in place to detect and prevent any malicious activity.

One way to mitigate the risk of insider threats is to limit employee access to sensitive systems and information. This can be done by implementing a least-privileged architecture, where employees only have access to the resources they need to perform their job functions. Additionally, implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) can add an extra layer of security to sensitive systems and data.

By staying informed about the latest cyber attack methods and implementing effective cybersecurity measures, businesses can better protect themselves from both external and internal threats.